CNN gets a dose of itself
Here’s an excerpt from an interview by CNN’s Aaron Brown yesterday. He is talking to Hafez Al-Miraz, the chief Washington correspondent for Al Jazeera.
BROWN: Look, I’ll play this as directly as I can. Explain to me the rationale that your network had for displaying what can only be described as the most gruesome of pictures across the Arab world?…
BROWN: All right, sir…
AL-MIRAZ: …on both sides.
BROWN: …respectfully, I understand that. And I, believe me, would be the first to argue and have many times in my professional life, that we are not in the business of sanitizing war or anything else. But is not—is there not a line between sanitizing the news and simply putting something on TV because it is gruesome. You can show the horror or war without zooming in on the most gruesome—I mean, I don’t—I’m reluctant to even describe…
AL-MIRAZ: Yes.
BROWN: …what that 6.5 minutes looked like, because honestly, sir, it is vile.
AL-MIRAZ: And that’s what happened. Al Jazeera, when we got the chance to edit these tapes, first it was rushed and put out as is or mostly as is. And I agree with you. Some of it is really terrible and horrible. Unfortunately, some European networks, including Sky News, that is also the owners of Sky News are the owners of other U.S. networks, put the pictures as is. And maybe they did not edit out, but Al Jazeera did edit out after that the pictures. And we made sure that it doesn’t show a description of faces or anything like that. That happened on—later on … To explain to you what happen. So 12:00 noon Al Jazeera did abide by that until the people in the Pentagon notified the families. And unfortunately, half an hour after that, 12:30, I was watching CNN and I found one of your reporters in the Pentagon reading names of three POWs. And this is CNN in English for American families, while Al Jazeera would not reach any American or English speaker audience in the U.S. And this is what we’re talking about.
BROWN: Sir, are you saying that this happened on CNN…
AL-MIRAZ: Yes, sir.
BROWN: …excuse me, let me finish the sentence. I wasn’t quite done. On CNN International or CNN domestic.
AL-MIRAZ: CNN domestic, sir.
BROWN: Because as you know, excuse me, as you know, there’s a very different audience and a very different issue there.
AL-MIRAZ: As—we’re talking about CNN domestic, CNN America. We’re talking about 12:30. And the Pentagon did investigate that and talk to the reporter who did that. And to—just to add to that also, look today at “The Washington Post” front page.
BROWN: Okay, that…
AL-MIRAZ: “The Washington Post” front page has an Iraqi POW. I don’t think that this is—two wrongs don’t make a right. I agree with you.
BROWN: Stop.
AL-MIRAZ: As we know in about…
BROWN: We’re getting—no, no, we’re veering all over the place. But let me bring you back to one question. Let’s not go to the POWs yet. We’ll get to the POWs if you want. How many times before noon when you pulled this—when you say you pulled this thing or edited this thing or whatever precisely happened, how many times were the six minutes, and you know this, sir, you know how gruesome that piece of tape is, how many times had that been aired? And for what purpose could it possibly have been to air it in that form?
AL-MIRAZ: Well, I haven’t counted how many times. It might be twice or three times, but also we have to remember we are in testing times. And this is a war. And until you know there is a reaction like that, maybe people didn’t feel it, but once they felt that there is a very negative reaction to some of these footages, they responded to that. And we should remember also, Aaron, that in 1993, when CNN was 13 years old, Al Jazeera is now seven year old, CNN put the footages of the U.S. soldiers bodies dragged in Mogadishu, in Somalia City. And I don’t think also would people judge on CNN for doing that. People hated—those people who did that to the U.S. soldiers, but not CNN because it carried…
BROWN: Okay.
AL-MIRAZ: …the bodies of U.S. soldiers in Somalia in 1993.
Brown gets wrapped up in his own outrage, adopts a holier-than-thou attitude, and is disbelieving when Al-Miraz cites examples of his own network doing the same thing. The examples don’t just involve showing photos of POWs either, but shots of battlefield dead. The “interviews” with the captured U.S. soldiers are of course exploitative and wrong. They’re part of a long-standing style of Iraqi propaganda (remember that skin-crawling TV appearance that Saddam made with a young boy in 1991?). But, unlike the Pentagon, the cable news media don’t have a lot of room to get huffy about this kind of thing. Brown got his clock cleaned for trying.
Here’s some more context—the whole Al-Miraz segment.
BROWN: Thank you. You can hear the air raid sirens going off again in Baghdad. It’s always hard to know what this all means. As you all know now, five or so, almost five days I’ve lost track, into the war, but there in the nightfall at about 3:00 Baghdad time. It’s now about 6:30 in the morning in Baghdad, there was a series of explosions. There had been explosions before. What these air raid sirens are about, we don’t know. I do know now we have four cameras that in stationary positions. They give us a view of the city, but not an entire view of the city. You’ve heard the air raid sirens go off. And we’ll see what it turns out to be.Heidi, were you finished. You want to finish up? Okay, we’ll keep going and we’ll get back to Heidi towards the top of the hour.
Hafez Al-Miraz is the Washington bureau—Washington—chief Washington correspondent for Al Jazeera. And he joins us now. Good to see you, good evening.
HAFEZ AL-MIRAZ, AL JAZEERA CHIEF CORRESPONDENT: Good evening.
BROWN: Look, I’ll play this as directly as I can. Explain to me the rationale that your network had for displaying what can only be described as the most gruesome of pictures across the Arab world?
AL-MIRAZ: Thank you for the opportunity. I would like just to explain, first of all, that Al Jazeera, as you know, an independent news media. We’re not taking sides in that conflict or in any other conflict. We are reporting the news. And we are putting out footage that we feel it is newsworthy sometimes for our own audience. This is an Arabic language news network. We don’t broadcast in English or at least not yet.
The Al Jazeera for the last three days have been putting out footages of bodies of Iraqi dead Iraqis. They were both armies or civilians. And today, the—we found that there are footages, or we have a chance to put out footages, although it was shot by the Iraqi TV or part of it by Iraqi TV, of the other side of the war. Also the—that the human suffering on the American level, on the American side.
Some of the footages for your case or my case may be—would be controversial. Do you need to put that much of the footage or the close-up? And it is a debate, even in our newsroom for a while. People who feel that it is the reality of war. And you cannot have just war as video games and just the very sensitized image of the war. But the main point…
BROWN: Mr. Al-Miraz.
AL-MIRAZ: …is the footage of people who are dead and bodies were put to Al Jazeera for the last two days of Iraqis. Today it was put on for American victims. It is very—it’s a tragedy. It is very painful and emotional issue.
BROWN: All right, sir…
AL-MIRAZ: …on both sides.
BROWN: …respectfully, I understand that. And I, believe me, would be the first to argue and have many times in my professional life, that we are not in the business of sanitizing war or anything else. But is not—is there not a line between sanitizing the news and simply putting something on TV because it is gruesome. You can show the horror or war without zooming in on the most gruesome—I mean, I don’t—I’m reluctant to even describe…
AL-MIRAZ: Yes.
BROWN: …what that 6.5 minutes looked like, because honestly, sir, it is vile.
AL-MIRAZ: And that’s what happened. Al Jazeera, when we got the chance to edit these tapes, first it was rushed and put out as is or mostly as is. And I agree with you. Some of it is really terrible and horrible. Unfortunately, some European networks, including Sky News, that is also the owners of Sky News are the owners of other U.S. networks, put the pictures as is. And maybe they did not edit out, but Al Jazeera did edit out after that the pictures. And we made sure that it doesn’t show a description of faces or anything like that. That happened on—later on.
Also, we honor the request by the Pentagon to give them some time, not to play the footage—not to play the video for the POWs until they identify them and notify the families. That happens around 12:00 noon today. And the—my headquarters did really respond to that request for humanitarian consideration. And we honor this as of 12:00 noon, until like 8:00 p.m. today, Al Jazeera did not put any of these footages or the POWs, while other networks in Europe, including U.S. allies like Spain state TV, Portugal, Belgium, others. They did put it out.
BROWN: And sir, and they have to—sir, they have…
AL-MIRAZ: If I can finish, Aaron, on that.
BROWN: I’m sorry, but they have to answer for themselves.
AL-MIRAZ: That’s true.
BROWN: In this case, sir, you have to answer for Al Jazeera.
AL-MIRAZ: And let me just finish that point, please.
BROWN: Okay.
AL-MIRAZ: To explain to you what happen. So 12:00 noon Al Jazeera did abide by that until the people in the Pentagon notified the families. And unfortunately, half an hour after that, 12:30, I was watching CNN and I found one of your reporters in the Pentagon reading names of three POWs. And this is CNN in English for American families, while Al Jazeera would not reach any American or English speaker audience in the U.S. And this is what we’re talking about.
BROWN: Sir, are you saying that this happened on CNN…
AL-MIRAZ: Yes, sir.
BROWN: …excuse me, let me finish the sentence. I wasn’t quite done. On CNN International or CNN domestic.
AL-MIRAZ: CNN domestic, sir.
BROWN: Because as you know, excuse me, as you know, there’s a very different audience and a very different issue there.
AL-MIRAZ: As—we’re talking about CNN domestic, CNN America. We’re talking about 12:30. And the Pentagon did investigate that and talk to the reporter who did that. And to—just to add to that also, look today at “The Washington Post” front page.
BROWN: Okay, that…
AL-MIRAZ: “The Washington Post” front page has an Iraqi POW. I don’t think that this is—two wrongs don’t make a right. I agree with you.
BROWN: Stop.
AL-MIRAZ: As we know in about…
BROWN: We’re getting—no, no, we’re veering all over the place. But let me bring you back to one question. Let’s not go to the POWs yet. We’ll get to the POWs if you want. How many times before noon when you pulled this—when you say you pulled this thing or edited this thing or whatever precisely happened, how many times were the six minutes, and you know this, sir, you know how gruesome that piece of tape is, how many times had that been aired? And for what purpose could it possibly have been to air it in that form?
AL-MIRAZ: Well, I haven’t counted how many times. It might be twice or three times, but also we have to remember we are in testing times. And this is a war. And until you know there is a reaction like that, maybe people didn’t feel it, but once they felt that there is a very negative reaction to some of these footages, they responded to that. And we should remember also, Aaron, that in 1993, when CNN was 13 years old, Al Jazeera is now seven year old, CNN put the footages of the U.S. soldiers bodies dragged in Mogadishu, in Somalia City. And I don’t think also would people judge on CNN for doing that. People hated—those people who did that to the U.S. soldiers, but not CNN because it carried…
BROWN: Okay.
AL-MIRAZ: …the bodies of U.S. soldiers in Somalia in 1993.
BROWN: Sir, this is—there’s nothing easy about these issues. And there’s nothing easy about these conversations. And the one thing I would say, hopefully for all of us, is we appreciate a lot your willingness to come on and talk about it, because it is…
AL-MIRAZ: May I add something, Aaron?
BROWN: …I’m sure you knew, this was—this is a tough one for both sides of this conversation. Thank you very much.
AL-MIRAZ: May I add something, please?
BROWN: If you can do it in about 20 seconds.
AL-MIRAZ: Okay, just also the issue of POWs, even in your show, you put a still photo of an Iraqi POW, I think, and you had a comment on it two days ago. And I hope you all respect the regulations. Al Jazeera will respect it as of now. And I hope you as networks will put Iraqi POWs should do the same.
BROWN: Well, okay, point made. And just to make the point back, I’m almost 100 percent certain that the family of that POW, wherever they are, did not see that picture on CNN. Thank you.
AL-MIRAZ: Same for us.
BROWN: Sir, thank you very much.
Update: This page was getting huge (and causing bandwidth problems) so I archived the first 250 or so comments to here: http://www.kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/cnn-comments.html
Update 2: Traffic continues to be very heavy on this page. A second batch of about 150 comments are archived here: http://www.kieranhealy.org/blog/archives/cnn-comments-2.html
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